Specialized sensory hairs, sensillae, on the antennae of male moths detect the pheromone. Maruca vitrata, larvae were reared on artificial diet at 25 1 c with a light. Ncert solutions class 11 biology get best books pdf, study. Sep 03, 2019 relative abundance, population dynamics and damage potential of spotted pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius on early pigeonpea in punjab gaurav kumar taggar, ravinder singh pages 229234. Annual cycle of the legume pod borer maruca vitrata. Evolutionary biology, third edition is a succinct, yet comprehensive text devoted to the systematics, evolution, morphology, ecology, physiology, and behavior of marine mammals earlier editions of this valuable work are considered required reading for all marine biologists concerned with marine mammals, and this text continues that tradition of excellence with updated. Maruca vitrata is an economically significant insect pest of cowpea in subsaharan africa. A combination of intrarow spacings, sowing dates, and pesticides on cowpea damage and control caused by m.
The effects of volatiles from cowpea and peabush flowers and maruca vitrata larvae on host selection behavior of the parasitoid apanteles taragamae were investigated under laboratory conditions by using a ytube. Biology of the legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius and its. Some parasitoids have been shown to serve as a biological control for maruca vitrata. In laboratory, a concentration of 109conidiaml of b.
Their only means of controlling the disease is using. Pdf the emergence and mating rhythms of the legume pod. Free download biology of earias vittella and integrated pest. Pdf the legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius, 1787 is a serious pantropical. Maruca vitrata is a serious obstacle for introducing pigeonpea into new areascropping systems, e.
Biology of legume pod borer, maruca testulalis geyer on cowpea. However, there is a dearth of information on its damage potential, distribution and population dynamics in yardlong beans. The legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius, 1787 is a serious pantropical insect pest of grain legumes. Although the basic biology of the moth has been studied taylor 1967, singh et al. Ncert is the national council of education research and training, an autonomous organization that sets the curriculum for schools following the cbse central board secondary education syllabus. Ganapathy department of agricultural entomology tamil nadu agricultural university, coimbatore 641 003 spotted pod borer is one of the key insect pests of tropical food legumes damaging tender. We investigated the role of floral odors from cowpea, vigna unguiculata l. Resistance to the legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius, and. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no kindle device required. Pdf biology of legume pod borer, maruca testulalis geyer. Beneficial insects provide natural ecosystem services such as biological control of pests, soil formation, nutrient cycling and pollination of plants. Biology of pod borer, maruca vitrata geyer infesting.
The potential of common beneficial insects and strategies for. Crop science abstract plant genetic resources evaluation of. Additive effects of the entomopathogenic fungus beauveria bassiana balsamo vuillemin hypocreales. Crambidae, a serous pest of cowpea and other legume crops. Ace biology for aipmtneetaiimsafmcbhujipmer medical. Patel good books bysaying they cant stop reading them, well, i really could not stop. Stagnant and unstable yield per hectare all over the world is the characteristic feature of this crop. Recent developments in the biological control of legume pod borer. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The newly emerged female adults were fed on 10% sucrose solution in the cage 30x30x30 cm under the same conditions. Biology of the legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius and its damage to pigeonpea and adzuki bean volume 20 issue 2 h. Oghiakheresistance screening, biology and behavior of maruca vitrata fabricius lepidoptera.
Twenty flowers were randomly selected from the two outer rows of each plot. Ncert solutions class 11 biology by disha publication. Maruca vitrata is a pantropical insect pest of leguminous crops like pigeon pea, cowpea, mung bean and soybean. Maruca vitrata multinucleopolyhedrovirus mavimnpv maruca vitrata multinucleopolyhedrovirus mavimnpv is a baculovirus isolated from infected larvae of m.
Larvae of this moth can cause up to 80% of yield losses. Conventional and molecular approaches towards genetic. Female sex pheromone blends and male response of the legume pod borer, maruca vitrata lepidoptera. Development on flowers of wild and cultivated vigna species. The parasitoid wasp apanteles taragamae is a promising candidate for the biological control of the legume pod borer maruca vitrata, which recently has been introduced into benin. I think that biology of earias vittella and integratedpest management of okra are great because they are so attention holding, i mean you know how people describe biology of earias vittella and integrated pest management of okra by prakash s.
Management of these insects by genetic means has always been considered environment friendly approach. The life and evolutionary times of marine mammals, 2012, university of california press and the forthcoming book summer, 2015 whales, dolphins and porpoises. However, the performance of these crops is severely influenced by a number of biotic and abiotic stresses, of which pests and pathogens remain the crucial affecting. Annual cycle of the legume pod borer maruca vitrata fabricius. Mung moth maruca vitrata pest of legume crops european cornborer ostrinia nubilalis maize pest honeydew moth or christmas berry moth cryptoblabes gnidiella fruit pest. Balasaheb sawant konkan krishi vidyapeeth, dapoli, ratnagiri district 415712 m. The key pod borers include the lepidopteran caterpillars the spotted pod borer, maruca testulalis geyer maruca vitrata and the spiny pod borer, etiella zinckenella tretsche.
Undernutrition, micronutrient malnutrition, and unbalanced overnutrition with excessive consumption of carbohydrates and fats affect at least one third of the worlds population in a negative manner and impinge on both longevity and the quality of life with good health. Studies on biology and management of spotted pod borer, maruca vitrata geyer on redgram were conducted at lam farm and in the laboratory, pulses section, lam farm, guntur during kharif 20072008. This book is a succinct yet comprehensive text devoted to the systematics, evolution, morphology, ecology, physiology, and behavior of marine mammals. Pdf journal of entomology and nematology sources and.
Responses to host plant volatiles and identification of. Discrimination of pheromone enantiomers by two pheromone. Damage to cowpea flowers was determined in the field between 35 pm beginning from 45 dap at 5 days intervals. New artificial diet for continuous rearing of the bean pod borer, maruca vitrata. The first edition, considered the leading text in the field, is required reading for all marine biologists concerned with marine mammals. Maruca vitrata fabricius 1787 was long known as maruca testulalis until it. Crambidae is one of the key pest species of cowpea and widely distributed throughput tropical and subtropical regions, causing up to 80% of yield loss. Intrarow spacing and sowing dates were respectively allocated to the main and subplot while pesticides were allocated to the subsub. Maruca is a serious insect pest of early pigeonpea. Legume flower and pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius is a key pest of cowpea and other legume crops, causing up to 80 percent yield loss.
Dec 14, 2005 she has written 100 scientific papers and several books for the specialist as well as nonscientist including return to the sea. In a physiological process termed rapid coldhardening rch, exposure to nonlethal low temperature allows many insects to significantly increase their cold tolerance in a matter of minutes to hours. Baculoviruses, members of the family baculoviridae, are large, enveloped viruses that contain a double. The experiment was laid out in splitsplit plot design. Maruca vitrata fabricius is a key insect pest of cowpea in west africa. Female sex pheromone blends and male response of the legume. Mehendale department of agricultural entomology, college of agriculture, dapoli, dr. Among biotic factors, insects such as pod borer helicoverpa armigera, pod fly melanoagromyza obtusa and spotted borer maruca vitrata substantially damage the crop and result in significant economic losses. Besides pod borer and pod fly, other insects like spotted borermaruca maruca vitrata geyer and pod sucking bugs clavigralla horrida germar pose a big threat to pigeonpea production 12. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app.
Biology of the legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius. The emergence and mating rhythms of the legume pod borer adults were investigated at. Books monographs authorededited integrated pest management apm01 of indira gandhi national open university ignou2003 member in block preparation team biology text book for class xi of ncert 2006 under national curriculum framework2005. Effects of volatiles from maruca vitrata larvae and. Biology of pod borer, maruca vitrata semantic scholar. Free download biology of earias vittella and integrated. Earlier editions of this valuable work are considered required reading for all marine biologists concerned with marine mammals, and this text continues that tradition of excellence with updated. The complementation of cerealbased food with grain legumes is a vegetarian diet with highquality protein. Following a natural flow of contents with periodic recap and checkpoint sections, the compilation also has inputs from experienced professors in the field.
Pest risk analysis for maruca vitrata fabricius, bean pod borer. The species was first described by johan christian fabricius in 1787. Millspaugh is an important food legume of the semiarid tropics sat sustaining livelihood of millions of people. Protein structure encodes the ligand binding specificity. Few baculovirus members carry a p35 gene, and homologues of ac. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. Sex pheromone recognition and characterization of three pheromonebinding proteins in the legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius lepidoptera. Utilization of biopesticides as sustainable solutions for. M alnutrition is the most chronic and pressing agricultural and human health problem of the 21st century. Studies were carried out on biology and morphometrics on legume pod borer, maruca vitrata g. Understanding the seasonal population patterns of m. She has written 100 scientific papers and several books for the specialist as well as nonscientist including return to the sea.
Evolutionary biology, third edition is a succinct, yet comprehensive text devoted to the systematics, evolution, morphology, ecology, physiology, and behavior of marine mammals. Annals of experimental biology abstract biology of maruca vitrata lepidoptera. A study on maruca vitrata infestation of yardlong beans. Identification and pheromonotropic activity of pheromone. Each of the 2 books follow a pointwise theory approach with detailed and wellplaced diagrams to enhance the readers understanding. Mean damage score of each line was classified as resistant 0 to 3. In the north ghana maruca vitrata damage is most significant in areas where maize is a major component of the farming system.
Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read marine mammals. Pdf new artificial diet for continuous rearing of the. Books monographs authorededited integrated pest management apm01 of indira gandhi national open university ignou2003 member in block preparation team biology text book for class xi of ncert 2006 under national curriculum framework2005 member of textbook development committee 2. The legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius lepidoptera. Evolutionary biology, edition 2 ebook written by annalisa berta, james l. It is to publish refereed, wellwritten original research articles that describe the latest research and developments in the area of biochemistry and. Download adobe acrobat reader free software to read pdf files. Grain legumes remain important to meet the projected targets relating to food and nutritional security worldwide. Journal of entomology and nematology sources and abundance of fungi with entomopathogenic potential for control of the cowpea pod borer, maruca vitrata fab. Additive effects of the entomopathogenic fungus beauveria. Maruca vitrata is a pantropical insect pest of leguminous crops like pigeon pea, cowpea, mung.
Crop science abstract plant genetic resources evaluation. If you are a seller for this product, would you like to suggest updates through seller support. Beneficial insects include pollinators important in the essential pollination process of all plants, and natural enemies of pests such as parasitoids and predators which are important in the suppression of pest damage to crops. The species was first described by johan christian fabricius in 1787 it can cause losses of 2080% on the harvests of cowpeas. Although the p35 gene is considered to be of host origin, p35 homologues have not been identified in insects. Globally, maruca vitrata geyer is a serious yield constraint on food legumes including yardlong bean vigna unguiculata subspecies sesquipedalis. Evaluation of neem seed extract for the control of major. Combined transcriptomic and metabolomic approach uncovers. Infected larvae were sluggish, pinkish, and ceased feeding 34 day after virus exposure. Atlas of insects from beijing hanshiqiao wetland, atlas of insects from beijing hanshiqiao wetland,1900. Pdf towards developing a biological control program for legume.
These viruses are exclusively pathogenic for arthropods, particularly insects, and have been developed, or are being developed, as environmentally sound pesticides and eukaryotic vectors for foreign protein. Oct in india, maruca has emerged as an important pest. Buy modern biology 06 edition 9780030651786 by john h. The potential of common beneficial insects and strategies. Floral volatiles from vigna unguiculata are olfactory and. Biology of pod borer, maruca vitrata geyer infesting lablab bean. Biology and ecology of apanteles taragamae, a larval parasitoid of. Once the pheromone enters a sensillum, the very abundant pheromone binding protein pbp transports the odorant to. Legume podborer maruca vitrata is the most serious insect pest on. Dna barcodes reveal deeply neglected diversity and. Cowpea final free download as powerpoint presentation. Biochemistry and molecular biology science publishing group. Cowpeas are susceptible to a wide range of pests and pathogens e. Biology studies of maruca on refined artificial diet in comparison with natural host.
Biology of pod borer, maruca vitrata geyer infesting lablab bean k. Biology of legume pod borer, maruca testulalis geyer on. Naveen and others published biology of legume pod borer, maruca testulalis geyer on cowpea. Berta and sumich have succeeded yet again in creating superior marine reading. Spotted pod borer, maruca vitrata geyer in legumes. But the majority of damage is credited to maruca vitrata according to 11. The ability to respond rapidly to changes in temperature is critical for insects and other ectotherms living in variable environments. Its common names include the maruca pod borer, bean pod borer, soybean pod borer, mung moth, and the legume pod borer. The newly emerged female adults were fed on 10% sucrose solution. Ncert solutions class 11 biology get best books pdf. Biology and seasonal incidence of the jack shoot and fruit borer, diaphania caesalis walker. Request pdf biology of the legume pod borer, maruca vitrata fabricius and its damage to pigeonpea and adzuki bean the biology, insect densityyield loss relationships, genotype reactions. Pdf 858 k pdf plus 443 k dna barcodes reveal deeply neglected diversity and numerous invasions of micromoths in madagascar 1.
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